𝗜𝗻 𝗠𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴, 𝗮 𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗲’𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘄 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗔𝗮𝗿𝗵𝘂𝘀, 𝗖𝗘𝗕𝗥𝗔 𝗺𝗲𝗹𝗱𝘀 𝗵𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝘄-𝗯𝘂𝗶𝗹𝘁 𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘅 𝗼𝗳 𝗠𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗗𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗺𝗼𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝘄 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗿𝗲𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗮 𝗵𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗮𝗺 𝗺𝗶𝗹𝗹, 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝟱𝟮 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗻 𝗱𝘄𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗮𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗰 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝘅𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝘂𝗿𝗯𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗮𝗽𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘆.

Malling is a small and typical Danish market town located by the railway running through Jutland and connects to Aarhus. On the historical site, which used to accommodate the steam mill Malling Dampmølle (Malling Steam Mill) in the nineteenth century, CEBRA was commissioned to design a small housing community, right between the station and the local church of the suburban satellite town.

The housing project named after the historical site comprises 52 dwellings and is located between two primary roads in Malling: Gammel Østergårdsvej and Holmskovvej. Along Gammel Østergårdsvej, which connects the city’s main street with the station, Malling Dampmølle rises with a distinctive façade, that spans from one floor towards the station to three floors towards Bredgade. Towards Holmskovvej, Malling Dampmølle appears as a coherent building complex, withdrawn from the road to minimize traffic noise.

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗴𝗲𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘁𝗿𝘆 𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗲𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀
The housing complex is a variation of the terraced house typology designed around three central courtyards creating a sculptural form. The yards open towards the surroundings as the wings radiate out from the centre of the plot to create an irregular star plan, shaped by the oblique angles of the site perimeter. Thus, the three courtyards form a series of small private environments for the residents while the shape articulates the historical context of the former steam mill area.

Based on the project’s urban context and a thorough analysis of the daylight conditions on site, the project’s main thrust was born. By “pulling” the roof surface up and down, the volume rises only towards the centre of the site not to cast shadows onto the adjacent private garden. Based on the same logic, only the gables of the building come near the site boundary making it appear small and less intruding to the nearby neighbours.

In addition to scaling down the building volume, the enclosed spaces offer intimate outdoor environments and a protected buffer zone between the privacy of the homes and the public streets framing the development.

𝗔 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗰𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘂𝗿𝗯𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗮𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗰
The idiom of the project finds its inspiration in the urban context – both in materials and scale. The urban fabric consists of small and mostly detached brick houses, which occasionally connect to form actual street facades. Thus, traditional roof pitches made from shale and brick facades make Malling Dampmølle a contemporary interpretation of the surrounding buildings.

The housing complex is constructed using traditional, robust materials which have a very long lifespan, and require minimal maintenance. The exterior walls are made of dark bricks with dyed joints, roofs of natural slate with zinc flashings and gutters. Capping and window ledges are presented in lacquered aluminium, while windows and doors are made of wood on the inside and lacquered aluminium on the outside. Roofs and facades are kept in the same dark shade and with minimal detailing, so the entire development is experienced as one cohesive sculpture.

𝗩𝗼𝗹𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆
Malling Dampmølle functions as a modern and voluntary community featuring a communal house, guest apartment, shared greenhouse, and kitchen gardens, which residents can participate in as they see fit. The shape of the roof made it possible to design a great variety of different housing units in plan and geometry supporting and attracting social diversity with a mix of older and younger families with children, which is key to sustaining any well-functioning community. The housing units include single-storey homes with direct access to gardens and staircases, and two-storey terraced houses with direct access at the first-floor level, while one of the terraced houses is single-storey. All units feature balconies overlooking a communal courtyard.

𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗱𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘀
Location: Malling, Aarhus, Denmark
Size: 5,600 m²
Client: Urbanus ApS
Function: Housing
Completion: 2023
Architect: CEBRA
Turnkey Contractor: CJ-Group
Engineer: Arne Elkjær