Designed for the campus of the Francisco de Vitoria University in Pozuelo (Madrid), the building houses a sports center and classroom complex. It includes the use of sports halls, multi-purpose rooms, a gymnasium, swimming pool, physiotherapy, etc. The sports complex can also be used as a large multi-purpose area and meeting hall, facilitating a range of university activities.
The design of the building is restrained and volumetrically adapted to the general layout of the campus in terms of maximum height and alignment. And it is intended to clearly differentiate the sports and teaching areas in terms of volume and façade material. The fundamental element of the project is a large translucent box of light, 60x50x12m, filtered and controlled, entering into a spatial relationship with the main square of the campus.
Two clean, well-defined boxes are joined together by a low-rise building whose roof becomes an inter-connecting patio.
The sports pavilion is designed with lightness in mind, in GRC glass fiber reinforced concrete, unlike the more closed classroom complex and low interconnecting building. In the volume of the sports complex the orientation of the various sides are valued differently, so that the facades of the southern dihedral, more exposed to sunlight, are enclosed in a prefabricated panel of GRC glass fiber reinforced concrete, while those of the northern dihedral are in translucent glass. The southwestern facade features a low strip of transparent glass highlighting the link with the main square of the campus. And this mechanism of transparency is repeated on the north eastern facade facing the upper patio. Thus a visual relationship is created between the square and the sports complex, while the southwestern façade of the classroom complex becomes a backdrop to the complex as a whole.
The structure of the pavilion is in steel: a grid of pillars and beams on the facades and trusses to resolve the great roof span. All painted in white. The remainder of the structure is in reinforced concrete, with the unique feature of wide angled beams over the basement swimming-pool area.
The result is a building of great sobriety and formal restraint.
"EXTRAORDINARY LIGHT
On the Francisco de Vitoria University Multi-Sport Pavilion in Madrid, designed and built by the architect Alberto Campo Baeza.
I am well acquainted with the work of Alberto Campo Baeza for a very long time now, and have written about it on numerous occasions. I contributed to the very first monograph on him published in 1996 by Munilla Lería. But I must confess that his recently completed work, the sports pavilion for the Francisco de Vitoria University in Madrid, has once again taken me by surprise. So much so, in fact, that I have decided to write about it.
I think that this space so full of light, a marvellous light that is achieved by means of a great interior translucent dihedral, is hard to beat. Here we have a box of light, or as he himself described it in a dissertation on the project, a boîte á lumiére.
Already in a little work of his, Moliner house, built in 2008, in Zaragoza, our architect had devised a library where he used a simple, but similar, light mechanism: the north facade, entirely glazed with translucent white glass, caused light to become the protagonist of that gleaming white interior. The result was very beautiful.
In this case, not one but two enormous translucent northern walls provide this space with an extraordinary light. And all the rest of the space is white, multiplying the luminous effect. Also white is the stand covered with large, white, perfect ceramic panels, which are the very same as those covering the plinth.
Everything simple, very simple, everything white, very white, everything luminous, very luminous. Once again our architect has embodied his own stated proposals that Light is more and Architectura sine luce nulla Architectura est, which are so much more than fine literary phrases.
When we repeatedly say and write that Alberto Campo Baeza is the architect of light, it is because we believe it and because it is confirmed in his works, as it is here. Alberto Campo Baeza fends off such assertions, arguing that this is a universal theme, inherent to Architecture itself, which nobody could possibly take ownership of, least of all himself." - C. J.
Architect: Alberto Campo Baeza
Collaborators architects: Ignacio Aguirre López, Alejandro Cervilla García, María Pérez de Camino Díez, Tommaso Campiotti, Miguel Ciria Hernández, Elena Jiménez Sánchez, Imanol Iparraguirre, María Moura
Structure: Andrés Rubio Morán
Mechanical engineer: Úrculo Ingenieros
Quantity Surveyor: Francisco Melchor Gallego
Glass consultant: José Pablo Calvo
Project Manager: Francisco Navarro, María Lamela, Francisco Armesto
Contractor: Clásica Urbana
(Jesús Díaz Poblaciones, Francisco Martínez Reche, Jorge Garriga, Mónica Grau)
Fotografía: Javier Callejas