Articles by Eric Baldwin

As the fifth largest wholly island nation on earth, New Zealand boasts a unique residential design m arket that celebrates the nation’s remote coasts and scenic seafronts.

Vietnam has a long history of reunification and reform, a past which continues to shape its modern b uilding practices. Part of Imperial China for over a millennium, Vietnam gained independence in 939. Later, the country would experience the rise and fall of dynasties, French colonization, Japanese occupation, and finally, the Vietnam War. After 1975, Vietnam…

Found around the world, these buildings combine laboratories, libraries and exhibition spaces to fur ther understanding of the world’s oceans.

New Zealand is an architectural treasure trove. Influenced by various cultures and building traditio ns from around the world, the island country holds incredible works of commercial, residential and cultural design. These projects are intimately tied to the country’s past and geography. Surrounded by ocean, New Zealand includes two main islands and a number of outlying…

Built at a variety of scales with widely varied formal expressions, the projects begin to show how t he country’s rapid development has begun to shape its new cultural architecture.

There are many sides to Spain. Almost entirely located on the Iberian Peninsula, the country also in cludes two major exclaves located in Africa. While its mainland is bordered by Portugal, France and Andorra, the country is simultaneously bounded by a number of seas and dramatic coastlines. The two main boundaries, the Atlantic Ocean and the…

Programming lies at the heart of architecture. While modernity brought new definitions to the famili ar term — from computer coding to radio broadcasts — programming as a spatial practice remains essential to design. Explored by Praxis almost a decade ago, programming is more than a list of spaces organized by ambiguous bubble diagrams. Approached as…

Materials hold cultural weight. Historically tied to a specific context, architecture emerged from p rovincial or regionally sourced materials. Trade, migration and transculturation would begin to disconnect materials from their locale, and yet, many parts of the world still hold cultural connections between place and the physical makeup of their buildings. This holds especially true in…

These architects explored the power of contrast by placing minimalist concrete projects within the w ilderness.