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Transformation house
Transformation house
Wirdum, Netherlands
Project Featured on May 02, 2021
Project of the Day on May 02, 2021
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Other Projects by Lautenbag Architectuur
Transformation house
Wirdum, Netherlands
Project Featured on May 02, 2021
Project of the Day on May 02, 2021
Type
STATUS
Built
YEAR
2020
SIZE
0 sqft - 1000 sqft
BUDGET
$50K - 100K
Just south of Wirdum is a striking transformer house. The transformer house was built in the 1920s in an expressionist architectural style. It was originally built to house the transformer that had to supply Wirdum and the surrounding area with power. The special details make this transformer house a unique building that is part of Dutch cultural heritage. Before we started working on it, it had been empty for more than 30 years and the former owner wanted to demolish the building. The current owner Ronald van der Zwaag wanted to keep the building and convert it into a contemporary hiker's cabin with a view of the surrounding landscape. For this he sought out collaboration with Diana Lautenbag. Together they have given substance to Van der Zwaag's original idea to add more light and space to this small special building by means of 'extensions'.
Since the small internal floor plan did not provide enough space to comfortably accommodate the new function, we decided to expand the building. The focus was on preserving the existing main shape and details of the building. The facade of the building was left untouched. The large protruding masonry surfaces have been sawn on the other three sides. Three steel bay windows have been pushed in at the newly created openings. We have opted for different materialization and detailing to respect the existing building and to enhance it with contemporary elements.
This "explosion" of the transformer house creates space and light. Two elements were essential to make a new function possible. We have brought the inside out and the outside in. Literally, light, which is further enhanced by the use of light materials.
The bay windows have wooden slats with sprayed PU insulation. The end façade surfaces are filled in with hardened and insulated glass without visible window frames. These glass surfaces capture the landscape like paintings. The galvanized steel bay windows are made in one piece, with the sides covered with steel slats, which refer to the cooling fins of a transformer. These slats direct the rainwater from the roof evenly to the earth via the sides. The bay windows do not cover the entire masonry, but leave an edge of 10 centimeters visible all around as a reference to the original shape of the masonry. These are the only visible changes to the exterior, keeping the original details.
The interior of the building, apart from the tiled floor and the yellow inner wall of standing masonry, contained few eye-catching elements. The original tiled floor has been retained and is part of the simple materialization of the interior. The interior of prepainted birch plywood is regarded as one large wooden piece of furniture, with a contemporary modern look. The existing ceiling has been removed to make way for a mezzanine with space for a generous double bed. The chimney has a special role. Where it previously served to let gases out of the building, it is now equipped with a skylight to let in very modest light. And at night it offers a view of the stars.
By using contrasting materials and minimalist detailing, we have tried to complement the original building and give it a new function. We have saved the characteristic transformer house from demolition and made it suitable for use again for the next 100 years by transforming it into a hiker's hut.
Since the small internal floor plan did not provide enough space to comfortably accommodate the new function, we decided to expand the building. The focus was on preserving the existing main shape and details of the building. The facade of the building was left untouched. The large protruding masonry surfaces have been sawn on the other three sides. Three steel bay windows have been pushed in at the newly created openings. We have opted for different materialization and detailing to respect the existing building and to enhance it with contemporary elements.
This "explosion" of the transformer house creates space and light. Two elements were essential to make a new function possible. We have brought the inside out and the outside in. Literally, light, which is further enhanced by the use of light materials.
The bay windows have wooden slats with sprayed PU insulation. The end façade surfaces are filled in with hardened and insulated glass without visible window frames. These glass surfaces capture the landscape like paintings. The galvanized steel bay windows are made in one piece, with the sides covered with steel slats, which refer to the cooling fins of a transformer. These slats direct the rainwater from the roof evenly to the earth via the sides. The bay windows do not cover the entire masonry, but leave an edge of 10 centimeters visible all around as a reference to the original shape of the masonry. These are the only visible changes to the exterior, keeping the original details.
The interior of the building, apart from the tiled floor and the yellow inner wall of standing masonry, contained few eye-catching elements. The original tiled floor has been retained and is part of the simple materialization of the interior. The interior of prepainted birch plywood is regarded as one large wooden piece of furniture, with a contemporary modern look. The existing ceiling has been removed to make way for a mezzanine with space for a generous double bed. The chimney has a special role. Where it previously served to let gases out of the building, it is now equipped with a skylight to let in very modest light. And at night it offers a view of the stars.
By using contrasting materials and minimalist detailing, we have tried to complement the original building and give it a new function. We have saved the characteristic transformer house from demolition and made it suitable for use again for the next 100 years by transforming it into a hiker's hut.
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