As a “living memorial” for President John F. Kennedy, the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts takes an active position among the great presidential monuments in Washington, D.C. Through public events and stimulating art, the Kennedy Center offers a place where the community can engage and interact with artists across the full spectrum of the creative process. The REACH expansion adds much-needed rehearsal, education, and a range of flexible indoor and outdoor spaces to allow the Kennedy Center to continue to play a leadership role in providing artistic, cultural, and enrichment opportunities.
The design for The REACH merges architecture with the landscape to expand the dimensions of a living memorial. The landscape design includes a narrative reflection on the life of President Kennedy: a grove of 35 gingko trees, which will drop their golden autumn leaves in late November, acknowledges John F. Kennedy’s position as the 35th President of the United States; and a reflecting pool and mahogany landscape deck are built in the same dimensions and mahogany boards of Kennedy’s WWII boat, the PT109.
In complementary/contrast to the monumental original Kennedy Center building by Edward Durell Stone, The REACH’s three pavilions are fused with the landscape. They shape outdoor spaces between them, and frame views to the Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial and Potomac riverfront. The three pavilions are interconnected below green roofs to expand the Kennedy Center’s interior space with 72,000 sf of open studios, rehearsal and performance spaces, and dedicated arts learning spaces. Embedding much of the expansion under a public landscape offers maximum green space to the community and gives landscape views from the interior spaces.
The open landscape provides both large and intimate spaces to gather and visit at all times of the day. Simulcast projections of live performances from within the Kennedy Center will be projected onto the north wall of the largest pavilion in front of a broad lawn. The landscape serves as a green roof over the interior spaces below, the largest in Washington, D.C. at approximately 69,000 sf. The varied gardens will provide opportunities for casual performances and events and other flexible locations for enhanced engagement, further positioning the Center as a nexus of arts, learning, and culture in the years ahead.
The titanium white board-formed concrete pavilions engage with the landscape, gently curving to catch natural light for the interior. The concrete finish is made up of 4” tongue and groove Douglas fir boards that lined CNC plywood forms. From a distance the concrete appears monolithic and seamless but when examined up close has the scale of wooden boards that relate to the body and hand, while simultaneously showing an imprint of the building process.
While all different in form, resisting any defined geometric description, the three pavilions are connected through their ruled-surface geometry. This strategy creates a language of forms, from conical sections to hyperbolic paraboloids, a visual acoustics echoing across the pavilions, cupping space between them, and dispersing sound on the inside.
Inside the building, a newly developed crinkled concrete texture lines the walls of rehearsal and performance spaces, integrating acoustical qualities directly within the structural cast-in-place concrete walls.
Natural light is given to all spaces via translucent, clear and curved glass. Through etching the glass, and sandwiching translucent white films between layers, luminous surfaces diffuse light deep into the interior, and glow outward at night. Windows are positioned to provide views through the full depth of the interior, from the entry lobby though rehearsal and event spaces to the river and landscape beyond, encouraging creative curiosity and dynamic interaction.
With The REACH, the Kennedy Center’s direct connection to the Potomac River is finally achieved, more than 50 years after it was lost in Stone’s initial design. A new pedestrian bridge, which appears to float over the park way, allows easy access to and from the Rock Creek Trail and the Georgetown waterfront.
The newly expanded campus positions the Kennedy Center as a 21st century, future-oriented arts institution, and celebrates President Kennedy and his significant contribution to the arts and American culture.
Project Facts —
Construction Period: November 2015 – September 2019
Program: rehearsal space, classroom space, event and pre-function space, meeting room, 144-seat multipurpose space, landscape gardens, performance space, production office, River Pavilion Cafe, catering kitchen, perennial gardens, bus parking
Structure: Pavilions - white titanium concrete; Interior Walls - reinforced concrete; Green Roof Deck - post-tensioned reinforced concrete with bubble deck voids; Large Studio Space - saw tooth post-tensioned reinforced concrete with bubble deck voids
Interior Finishes: white stained board form concrete, custom acoustical crinkle concrete, terrazzo and terrazzo ground concrete floors, end-grain cherry wood and ebonized ash wood floors, sprung douglas fir and marley flooring in rehearsal and performance spaces, cherry wood oversized acoustical doors and cabinetry, smooth acoustical plaster
Sustainable Features: Green roof, reduces storm water run-off, limits heat island effect; 27 geothermal wells used for radiant heating and cooling; high performance glass and thermally insulated facade; operable translucent and clear windows for natural ventilation; extension natural daylight throughout; daylight control for artificial lighting; recycled fly ash replaces 40% of cement content in concrete mix
Image Credits --
1-3, 5-9, 11-15 (c) Richard Barnes
4 (c) Iwan Baan
10 (c) Kennedy Center
16 (c) John Shore
17 (c) Nicholas Karlinsha
18-23 (c) Steven Holl Architects
24-28 (c) Steven Holl
Credits:
- BNIM - Architect of Record
- Steven Holl Architects - Architect
Credits:
- Thornton Tomasetti - facade consultant
- Silman - structural engineer
- Steven Holl Architects - project team - Alfonso Simelio
- Steven Holl Architects - project team - Yun Shi
- JGL Food Service Consultants - food service consultant
- James G. Davis Construction Corporation - pre construction manager
- Steven Holl Architects - design architect - Steven Holl
- Steven Holl Architects - project team - Martin Kropac
- Langan Engineering & Environmental Services - civil engineer
- Edmund D Hollander Landscape Architects Design - landscape architect
- Steven Holl Architects - project architect - Garrick Ambrose
- Harvey Marshall Berling Associates - acoustic/AV/IT/security consultant
- Steven Holl Architects - assistant project architect - Magdalena I. Naydekova
- Steven Holl Architects - project team - Kimberly Chew
- Steven Holl Architects - project team - JongSeo Lee
- Steven Holl Architects - project team - Bell Ying Yi Cai
- Protection Engineering Group - code consultant
- Steven Holl Architects - partner in charge - Chris McVoy
- L'Observetoire International - lighting consultant
- Paratus Group - project manager
- Gorove Slade Associates - traffic and parking
- Stuart-Lynn Company - cost estimator
- Steven Holl Architects - project team - Leehong Kim
- Steven Holl Architects - project team - Dominik Sigg
- Stantec - regulatory consultant
- ARUP - MEP engineer
- Steven Holl Architects - project team - Elise Riley
- Reg Hough Associates - concrete consultant
- BNIM Architects - associate architect
- Transsolar - climate engineer
- Vertran - vertical transportation consultant
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