The house:
This Victorian two-story house was dark and damp, with a poorly constructed conservatory as the main source of light and link to the garden. The redesign of the ground floor knocked the ground floor walls in the return to open out the kitchen into a new extended kitchen/dining space. The layout maximizes the southwest orientation and allows both internal window seats and external covered areas to relate to the garden.
The form:
The form of the new build plywood structure is a series of interconnecting triangular plains. These plains are positioned to allow light deep into the plan as the sun moves across the house during the day. The plains are supported on a prefabricated plywood lattice structure supported off a glulam beam.
The structure:
1. The plywood glulam beams support the first floor and are in turn supported using a cruciform steel column as the only structural steel used in the build. The junction between the two glulam beams was created using a simple lap joint between the beams, with long screw connections.
2. The glulam beam frames the ceiling over the kitchen. The ceiling is made up of a prefabricated triangular plywood module laminated in situ, creating a diagrid structure and braced by a skin of plywood, acting as the floor for the first floor.
3. The structure over the new build area to the side of the glulam beam is a skewed lattice structure made up of prefabricated plywood beams interconnecting to form the structural frame and to carry the glass and solid plains above.
Efficiency and value:
Plywood is used in three very different structural solutions within this project for its aesthetic, structural, and economic properties. The structure was prefabricated offsite where possible, reducing time on site and increasing accuracy and quality of the build.
This project was a multidisciplinary effort between the contracting firm, the structural engineers, and the architect and shows that, with early collaboration between all parties, a well-considered and well-built solution can be found to the brief.
Photo credits: Alice Clancy
Architects: John Monahan and Claire Faulkner
OIKOS furniture: David Coyne and Dara Burke
Engineer: Cora Engineers, John Casey