Social housing - a bath in the living room
The residential area formulates - due to the urban setting - on a small scale the transition between urban and rural areas: A microcosm is here emerged, which in its compactness provides the readable interpretation of a basic theme of European development since the 19th century. Therefore accompany three buildings the main circulation space of the quarter and, with their narrow sides a staggered facade front at the entrance of the area. This arrangement of buildings in Y-shape reduces the volume in the depth of the plot on a single building, so that the sequence of urban density and increase in green space acts naturally. Basis for each serious urban design is the road network as the basis for the order of a place. Again, on the former Mautner Markhof-reasons-a dialogue between courts, paths and buildings is opened, which is the special attraction of the place in his flowing outline of generous dimensions and intimate straightforwardness.
The idea of the fluid is further contemplated quite consistently inside the building. The easy architectural structure with load-bearing outer and middle walls and an efficient home automation system of "horizontal" collecting shafts provides maximum flexibility in configuring the apartments. Central idea: The apartment does not remain in the status of a rigid set of rules in the relations between people. The team of RLP Rüdiger Lainer + Partner rather developed a web of relationships that can be adapted to different usages apartment. Rooms can be switched on ("family reunions") or separated ("temporary jobs"). Even the sanitary area open up unusual perspectives when their sliding walls are withdrawn, as it is shown in the apartment type "Dolap". In this living model of the bath-room is a separate space layer, open or closed, between the central residential zone and the adjacent flexible zones. Bathing in the living room has become here in a subsidized home a reality.
In sharp contrast to the apartments for "planning affected" (Ottokar Uhl) living here means change: A change that emanates from the people and makes them back to decision-makers in their own four or more walls. The participation in the planning before the actual obtain finds its permanent continuation in the use of the apartment. What, however, the consensus ability of each user requires, if they accept the offer of the architectural team.
Apropos offer: the ability to communicate can be found in almost all areas of the residential complex - from the spacious stairwells up to the highly differentiated outdoor facilities. Here again the voluntary act of the user, which takes place against the backdrop of a restrained sense-related architecture. An architecture that refers to the authenticity and feel in the use of materials and the experience of three-dimensionality into consistently contributes in areas where you would not even expect. This refers to the "sunken" gardens, which quite surprisingly pierce the ceiling of the underground garages and connect to the nature of the plants with the daily light.
The area on the former Mautner Markhof factory therefore does more than just provide housing. It is a lively place of change, of well-being as well as of thinking about living habits, which the rigidity of the conventions will be taken here.