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RAFA Villa
RAFA Villa
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Other Projects by BM Architects
RAFA Villa
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Firm
Type
STATUS
Built
YEAR
2026
SIZE
3000 sqft - 5000 sqft
BUDGET
$50M - 100M
Rafa Villa, Diriyah, Saudi Arabia
Architect: BM Architects
Developer: Rsokh Real Estate
Area: 4,115 sqm
Year: 2026
Photographs: Lina Hayder and Rania Al Mughyirah
Rafa Villas / Diriyah
Site and Planning Context-
Beyond the valleys lies Rafa. Along the edge of Wadi Hanifah, within a vibrant neighborhood in Diriyah, Rafa Residence is an exclusive
residential development comprising 20 private villas across two distinct architectural typologies. Positioned within a historically rich and
prestigious setting, the project offers a quiet retreat deeply connected to both the landscape and Saudi heritage.
Shaped by climatic extremes, the project reinterprets the traditional Saudi house through a contemporary lens. Courtyards, layered outdoor
spaces, shifting levels, and semi-open thresholds are carefully orchestrated to establish a seamless relationship between architecture and
nature, balancing privacy with openness.
The design draws from local identity without direct replication. Instead, key elements; proportion, materiality, and spatial hierarchy, are
abstracted into a contemporary architectural language. This approach is most evident in the entrance façades, where a reinterpreted triangular
geometry creates a distinct and recognizable visual identity.
The Design-
The primary design challenge was to achieve a sense of spaciousness within a compact footprint of approximately 300 sqm, without
compromising privacy, natural light, or ventilation. This is addressed through the strategic integration of courtyards and split mezzanine levels,
allowing spaces to visually cascade into one another without rigid boundaries.
The arrival sequence is conceived as a spatial transition from compression to openness. A shaded threshold guides visitors from darkness into
light, heightening the experience of entry. Clad in “Diriyah Tan,” an external staircase—referencing traditional Diriyah architecture connects the
lower and upper levels through an open terrace, providing access to the mezzanine and reinforcing the interplay between shadow and light.
Light, Shadow, and Sustainability-
The villas are composed through a deliberate interplay of solid and void, where mass and openings shape light, privacy, and spatial rhythm.
Exterior walls are clad in contemporary heritage brick, folded to create depth and dynamic shadow throughout the day.
Carefully positioned openings frame views while regulating daylight and strengthening the connection between interior and exterior spaces.
Entrance gates subtly reinterpret the proportions of traditional Diriyah architecture, reinforcing the project’s contextual sensitivity.
Spatial Organization and Experience-
Internally, spatial hierarchy is articulated through level variation. The majlis is gently recessed, establishing a grounded and formal setting, while
more intimate spaces such as the family living area and kitchen are elevated.
Two courtyards anchor the ground floor, drawing light from opposing directions and enriching the interiors with reflected warmth from red
toned brick surfaces. Skylights are strategically integrated to introduce consistent natural light deep into the interior, enhancing openness and
fostering a calm, contemplative atmosphere.
Materiality and Façade Strategy-
Materiality is approached with refinement and restraint to create a luxurious yet grounded living experience. Metal-clad feature elements and
custom-designed patterns add depth and character while maintaining cohesion with the overall architectural language.
A subtle dialogue between solid and void is expressed through openings, transparency, and the harmonious interplay of “Diriyah Tan” surfaces
with red brick textures. Entrances are individually articulated, giving each villa a distinct façade while maintaining a cohesive architectural rhythm across the development.
Architect: BM Architects
Developer: Rsokh Real Estate
Area: 4,115 sqm
Year: 2026
Photographs: Lina Hayder and Rania Al Mughyirah
Rafa Villas / Diriyah
Site and Planning Context-
Beyond the valleys lies Rafa. Along the edge of Wadi Hanifah, within a vibrant neighborhood in Diriyah, Rafa Residence is an exclusive
residential development comprising 20 private villas across two distinct architectural typologies. Positioned within a historically rich and
prestigious setting, the project offers a quiet retreat deeply connected to both the landscape and Saudi heritage.
Shaped by climatic extremes, the project reinterprets the traditional Saudi house through a contemporary lens. Courtyards, layered outdoor
spaces, shifting levels, and semi-open thresholds are carefully orchestrated to establish a seamless relationship between architecture and
nature, balancing privacy with openness.
The design draws from local identity without direct replication. Instead, key elements; proportion, materiality, and spatial hierarchy, are
abstracted into a contemporary architectural language. This approach is most evident in the entrance façades, where a reinterpreted triangular
geometry creates a distinct and recognizable visual identity.
The Design-
The primary design challenge was to achieve a sense of spaciousness within a compact footprint of approximately 300 sqm, without
compromising privacy, natural light, or ventilation. This is addressed through the strategic integration of courtyards and split mezzanine levels,
allowing spaces to visually cascade into one another without rigid boundaries.
The arrival sequence is conceived as a spatial transition from compression to openness. A shaded threshold guides visitors from darkness into
light, heightening the experience of entry. Clad in “Diriyah Tan,” an external staircase—referencing traditional Diriyah architecture connects the
lower and upper levels through an open terrace, providing access to the mezzanine and reinforcing the interplay between shadow and light.
Light, Shadow, and Sustainability-
The villas are composed through a deliberate interplay of solid and void, where mass and openings shape light, privacy, and spatial rhythm.
Exterior walls are clad in contemporary heritage brick, folded to create depth and dynamic shadow throughout the day.
Carefully positioned openings frame views while regulating daylight and strengthening the connection between interior and exterior spaces.
Entrance gates subtly reinterpret the proportions of traditional Diriyah architecture, reinforcing the project’s contextual sensitivity.
Spatial Organization and Experience-
Internally, spatial hierarchy is articulated through level variation. The majlis is gently recessed, establishing a grounded and formal setting, while
more intimate spaces such as the family living area and kitchen are elevated.
Two courtyards anchor the ground floor, drawing light from opposing directions and enriching the interiors with reflected warmth from red
toned brick surfaces. Skylights are strategically integrated to introduce consistent natural light deep into the interior, enhancing openness and
fostering a calm, contemplative atmosphere.
Materiality and Façade Strategy-
Materiality is approached with refinement and restraint to create a luxurious yet grounded living experience. Metal-clad feature elements and
custom-designed patterns add depth and character while maintaining cohesion with the overall architectural language.
A subtle dialogue between solid and void is expressed through openings, transparency, and the harmonious interplay of “Diriyah Tan” surfaces
with red brick textures. Entrances are individually articulated, giving each villa a distinct façade while maintaining a cohesive architectural rhythm across the development.
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