Introduction
Gondola-housing
explores the meaning of urban space as a commodity. The project examines a
variety of urban archetypes condominium and office towers, parking lots,
private homes, public housing and reveals the opportunities to optimize their
use of space. The idea is a practical separation of space and utilities for the
sake of the efficient use of structure. No space is private for any longer than
it needs to be. When not in use, the space module, the gondola, is lease out as
a transportation pod or as desired program space to the different archetypes in
question. The main exporter of space is a housing block, which stands in a
parasitic or free structure. This structure supports parkland platforms that
are open to the public when any or all of the gondola-housing units are
cleared. Taking the example of the zip car, a project that relabeled the car as
public property and gave an economic model to this effect, gondola-housing
renders ephemeral the line between private and public in two scales: the
domestic and the urban. The gondola is, thus, not only a mode of light
transport; it insists on reconnecting the city back to itself by creating a
network of local exchanges of space and activity. This exchange effectively
revitalizes and stabilizes the local economy, supporting the main hub as public
housing, helping private homes ward off foreclosures, and providing people with
a safe, cheap, and humane transportation.
Cost Efficiency
Existing
urban applications of the gondola system as public transportation are proven to
be more flexible, cheap, and socially advantageous than others. When compared
by initial capital investment, operating cost and time of installation, aerial
trams win out as the cheapest mode of public trasportation.
Parasitic Infrastructure
The
lack of urban character but consistent density in Jersey City situate the
challenge we pose to infrastructure in its adaptability to different but
generic urban archetypes: parking lots, office buildings, private homes, and
condominium towers.
Existing Urban Aerial Tramways
In
its most acclaimed instance, the gondola system in Medellin, Columbia has
prompted urban renewal, exemplified by painted and decorated roofs and
terraces. The system connects downtown Medellin to the slums over the hill. It
has brought cheap transportation to a community that otherwise could not afford
it (less than $1 a ride). In New York City, Roosevelt Island is accessible by
means of a 125 person aerial tram. Commuters depend on this direct service to
the MTA on a daily basis. For both of these systems, the primary consideration
was the existing built environment. The infrastructural intervention is minimal
in footprint and meets the geographical flexibility required in these two
applications.
Gondola: An Urban Connector
As
infrastructure, the gondola system is essentially a tool for urban space
exploration as a means to both arrive at and create urban activity.
Gondola Housing exploits the flexibility of movement inherent to aerial tram
systems by means of an architectural reinterpretation. Gondolas are able to
follow different cable lengths at high speeds and can achieve vertical movement
with quite simple tracking systems. When space becomes an exchangeable
commodity, its use is refined and attuned to location and time of need. Since
the gondola system is so cheap and quick to install, it will easily be
stretched to satisfy varying needs throughout the city. The viral spread would
only reinforce the system’s socioeconomic agenda of reconnecting Jersey City to
itself and addressing local needs.
Gondola Housing: Flexible Dwelling
Successful
infrastructure must align itself with and take part in every aspect of the
city, and most importantly, at the scale of the urban domestic space. A
significant amount of space is wasted over time while waiting to be used for
its singular purpose. Gondola Housing is rooted in the appropriate combination
of space and utilities to produce activity specific to its time of need. The
model is a consolidation of economic and spatial efficiencies and specificities
of the Zip Car and Self-Storage. These services give users the choice of the
size of container/car they need, where they need it and for a particular time
frame. Customization is the key to the success of these systems, and Gondola
Housing takes their merits into the urban dweller’s daily life. In order to
give people the option to pay for space only when they use it, Gondola Housing
isolates space from the utilities that activate it, allowing for a constantly
changing formula: space + container (with shower, appliances and/or furniture)
= activity (sleeping, eating, working, etc.) The containers are semi-permanent,
as they are leased for longer periods of time and are never shared between
households (self-storage). Gondolas are constantly exchanged, both within the
household to accomodate as many uses with as few space modules as possible and
between households (Zip Car).Essentially, people only own shares in urban space
that they constantly exchange in order to be more in control of their private finances,
as well as to increase the frequency of space being public.
Technical Assembly
The
structure is modular and expandable. Its geometry is derived from the movement
of the gondola up, down and across the facade. The tracking system is flexible,
allowing for various lengths of personal tracks, and thus different unit sizes,
to be located virtually anywhere along the main distribution track. Cable
derailment stations are integral to the structure.
Open-Source Urban Space
The
main exporter of space is the housing block, which would either be a
freestanding structure or a parasitic one on top of an existing structure, such
as a parking lot. Rentals of gondolas into the transportation system would help
finance the housing project as part of the greater infrastructural intervention
in the city. In this way, the connection between domestic life and urban
transportation are linked both mechanically and economically. The housing block
is a flexible structure composed of tracking systems and free platforms (arranged
to optimize light and air access). All households are accessible through a
distributive track at the street facade of the building. Additionally,
pedestrian access is provided by the stairs on the platforms and the porch
funnels that stabilize the gondola into place. Upon entry, the gondola meets
the container(s) it selects, and once engaged, the unit is stabilized.
Households may stack longitudinally as many gondolas as they want (even in two
side-by-side rows). When the use of the gondola is consumed, it is either
rented to a neighbor or released back into the transportation system. The
containers are then stowed away on tertiary tracks to allow for maximal
uninterrupted space to beopened up to the public. With this type of
infrastructure that narrows the gap between transportation and architecture,
the streetscape is entirely transformed. The experience of the city is now
three dimensional and constantly changing since the built environment is,
itself, constantly transforming. People are now endowed with increased control
over their use of space and since their economic incentives are complimentary
to the social benefi ts of the city (more open space), urban improvement is a
certainty.
Adaption to Urban Topologies
Contemplating
the need for the exchange of space in the different urban archetypes of the
city, we tested the infrastructure on existing buildings in the Jersey City
topology. The merits of each intervention are evaluated by its satisfaction of
the following criteria: Urban, Economical, Technical. Alleviating Private
Income Finances With the recent mortgage market crash, it became evident
this archetype is a financially fragile one. But a house facing foreclosure
could use the gondola system to help pay the mortgage at the end of the month.
A slight modification to the house and the installation of a two-tower
mid-street derailment assembly facilitate the continual use of the actual space
as before, only now with the possibility of renting out the space. This
intervention also provides a public station for use by all residents in the
region.
City-wide Gondola Network
Jersey
City’s disparate urban archetypes have both shaped the gondola housing project
and been adapted to accomodate it. Together with this new infrastructure, the
city functions as a coherent and dynamic system of space flows and exchanges.
The interdependence of this urban approach brings not only existing structures
to higher efficiency, but also the cost of urban space. The more destination
for the gondola to go to as a mode of transportation and the more uses it could
have within the different archetypes, the stronger and more stable the economic
model gets. In this way, the economic and urban strategies buttress each other.
The more destination for the gondola to go to as a mode of transportation and
the more uses it could have within the different archetypes, the stronger and
more stable the economic model gets. In this way, the economic and urban
strategies buttress each other.