Situated on a gently sloping terrain amidst lush vegetation on the west coast of Taveuni Island in Fiji, the Petrina's House project has been conceived based on the principles of biophilic architecture, aiming to integrate elements that foster connection and harmony between built spaces and nature. The Fiji islands have a vibrant history of embracing sustainable practices and ecological construction, with the country's commitment to promoting a more sustainable future by incorporating these practices into the construction industry. Following these guidelines and rooted in local cultural heritage, this architectural project has been divided into four distinct yet interconnected blocks.
The central block houses the main entrance space, the living area with an integrated kitchen, and a powder room. To the right, the block contains the master suite, while to the left are the two guest suites. In the rear block, the garage, laundry, and storage are located. All these blocks are connected to the central block by covered passages with glass panels and eucalyptus logs, along with floor-to-ceiling pivot windows in wood and natural thatch. In front of the central block lies the organically shaped pool and a wooden deck.
Construction materials of natural and local origins, such as teak wood for structures and roofs, pine for frames, worked stones for flooring and walls, and natural thatch for roofs, have been used to create a sense of authenticity and connection with nature, blurring the boundaries between the internal and external spaces and integrating the project into the local landscape.
The blocks have been meticulously designed to combine functionality with elegance and comfort. Open spaces, high ceilings, and large doors and windows flood all areas with natural light, generating a feeling of lightness and well-being. In the main block, a slope difference between the roofs resulted in a significant opening for natural lighting, protected by glass. In the bedroom blocks, side openings between the wooden roof and the internal thatch lining allow constant cross-ventilation, reducing the internal temperature of the spaces. Above the master suite's bathroom, a glass roof allows natural light to enter, eliminating the need for electric lighting during the day.
All spaces feature large doors and windows that offer views of the exterior, connecting occupants to the surrounding natural environment.
By incorporating these elements, biophilic architecture aims to create environments that promote human connection with nature, resulting in healthier and more inspiring spaces.