The design proposal aims to create an innovative and sustainable solution that harmonizes functionality, aesthetics, and environmental responsibility. By integrating cutting-edge technology with human-centered design principles, the project seeks to enhance user experience while minimizing ecological impact. Emphasizing adaptability, resilience, and cultural relevance, the design responds thoughtfully to its context and future needs. Through a holistic approach, the proposal envisions a space that not only meets practical requirements but also inspires and uplifts its users, fostering a meaningful connection between people, place, and nature.
Sustainability in the design of mega-structures, particularly airport terminals, involves a comprehensive approach that integrates environmentally responsible materials, energy efficiency, and user well-being. Modern sustainable terminal design prioritizes the use of renewable and low-carbon materials such as mass timber, which not only reduces embodied carbon but also stores carbon, contributing to climate mitigation efforts. Locally sourced materials further reduce transportation emissions. Energy optimization is achieved through passive design strategies like natural ventilation, maximizing daylight through large windows and skylights, and incorporating smart climate control systems that adjust to occupancy and external conditions. Water conservation is addressed by implementing rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, and water-efficient fixtures, significantly reducing water consumption. Additionally, biophilic design elements—such as indoor gardens and green roofs—enhance air quality and passenger well-being by reducing stress and creating calming environments. Structurally, hybrid systems combining timber and steel balance sustainability with durability and seismic resilience. The spatial planning of terminals also supports sustainability by maximizing daylight penetration and providing visual connections to green landscapes, which improves the passenger experience while minimizing energy use. Overall, sustainable terminal design embodies a holistic integration of passive and active strategies, material innovation, and human-centered design to create resilient, efficient, and environmentally harmonious mega-structures.