As part of the urban renewal of the « Auvry Barbusse » district, in the city of Aubervilliers, the construction company Bouygues Immobilier launched in January 2011, an Architecture competition for the project management of 39 multi-family housings, 3 craftshops, and a carpark.
The architects were given the constraint of using wood for the building structure and to team up with the appropriate contractor in order to work from the early design with their know-how and construction processes.
The Site
The Auvry Barbusse district covers 1.5 hectares.
The project site is located at 25/31 Rue Auvry. It was occupied by former industrial premises. The shape of the site provides a long facade linear on street side, suitable for commercial premises, and a direct access to the Square Jean Ferrat on the other side, offering views on the gardens.
The Architecture firm Tectone associated with the Houot Company for wood framing wins the competition in May 2011.
The project is respectfull of the master plan of the urban planners (TOA architects - Olivier Meheux).
The design takes inspiration from suburban houses and « faubours » walkways. Thus, there are three buildings and two walkways allowing crossings from street to gardens and offering a great convivality.
The ground floor
One enters the building from the Rue Auvry at the north. Two walkways allows to access the entrance halls of the 3 buildings.
The access to the housings is gradually offering privacy: when entering from the street, one finds an entrance gate opening on a courtyard and leading to the local craftshops.
Then one goes through a planted walkway, untill a second gate finally opens on a private garden leading to the entrance halls.
The Housings
The operation has 4 floors and 39 flats, including : 3 studios, 9 one-bedroom flats, 17 two-bedrooms flats, 7 three-bedrooms flats, and 3 four-bedrooms flats. Each flat offers a double or triple orientation, and has at least one balcony or terrace.
The outviews guarantee privacy to everyone and from the balconies one gets south orientated views on the public garden.
There are 3 to 4 flats at each level, and the last floor is dedicated to large two-storey flats.
The Structure
The building structure is mixed: both concrete and wood. The entire infrastructure, the ground floor and the stairs and lifts cores are made out of concrete.
The ground floor has an exterior finish of a very neat white concrete, including efficiant thermal insulation
The construction of the two-storey flats at top floors is entirely made of wood (columns, beams, joists, floors, ...).
The Architectural Design
Wood frames of the facade are pre-made in factory.
Then they are cladded with a no-treatment pine, giving therefore natural finish that will evolve over time.
The double skin has a protective role : shading from the southern light and maintaining a comfortable temperature during summer; as well as ensuring privacy from the outside.
The wooden shutters slide into the gap of the double skin, in order to protect the shutters from bad weather.
The Environmental commitment
The project meets all environmental requirements and specifications of Green Labels.
For instance : rainwater is collected in a recovery tank, located underneath the carpark ramp at basement floor, allowing water supply for sanitary and gardens.
The project takes also advantage of the multiple orientations to provide maximum of natural light.
Architect : Tectône (Pascal Chombart de Lauwe as Lead Architect, Etienne Chevreul-Demas as Projet Manager, and Audrey Alcindor as Assistant
Client : Bouygues Immobilier (Tristan Lucchetti, Xavier Bodeau, Laurence Corda, Clarisse Delon, Emmanuel Ducloux)
Construction Management : B3P (Philippe Porcher, Attila Cinal)
Contractors
Wood framing and cladding : Charpente Houot (Philippe Neurrisse, Alexandre Rei)
Main structure : VFB construction (Arnaud Derrien, José Mendes)
Roof covering, plumbing, eating, ventilation : UTB (Arnaud Bonazzoli, Corentin Provost)
Partition walls and wood finishing : Euromib (Marcel Fernandez)
Electricity : IDEE (Philippe de Almeida)
Metalwork : Sucla BRL (David Guiavarch)
Gardens and pipeworks : Dufaÿe Mandre (Aurélien Jessionnesse)
Engineers
Elithis Ingénierie (Quentin Antoine) / Eléments ingénieries (Caroline Imbert) / Buchet (Matthieu Esteve)
Specifications
39 housings with Green Labels BBC NF and HQE
Usable Area : 2450 m²
Gross Area : 3200 m²
Budget : 5,700,000 EUR (VAT excluded)
Calendar : 2011 - 2015