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the Unknown Heroes  

the Unknown Heroes

Mashhad, Iran

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the Unknown Heroes

Mashhad, Iran

Firm
Type
STATUS
Built
YEAR
2019
SIZE
0 sqft - 1000 sqft
A Spiritual Structure at the Heart of the University
This monument, located on the campus of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, commemorates two unknown martyrs of the Iran-Iraq War. As one of the longest and most devastating conflicts of the 20th century, the war claimed countless lives and serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of peace and the need to avoid conflict.
The design pays tribute to those who gave their lives for the security of their homeland, symbolizing their selfless sacrifice as a journey from the earth to the sky, driven by love and devotion.

Design Based on Emotion and Meaning
This design emphasizes simplicity and purity, avoiding unnecessary ornamentation. Instead of relying on traditional decorative elements like arches, it seeks to establish a meaningful connection between the principles of traditional Iranian architecture and a modern, forward-thinking approach.
The memorial is crafted to evoke a profound emotional response, creating a deeply spiritual space that resonates with its visitors. Symbolizing the journey from earth to sky and the pursuit of spiritual liberation, it transforms into a powerful message of peace and unity.

Journey from Earth to Sky: Simplicity and Lightness in Design
The memorial symbolizes the journey from earth to sky, representing liberation and spiritual elevation. It conveys a sense of peace and purpose, offering an uplifting experience. Unlike many tombs and memorials in Iran, often associated with sorrow, this structure—situated within a verdant landscape—evokes feelings of joy and tranquility.
Incorporating Persian letters rising from the ground, the design pays tribute to the martyrs while subtly reflecting their anonymity, blending cultural symbolism with a profound sense of reverence.

Structure and Construction: Integrated Design and Precise Calculations
The structure of this memorial has a seamless form, with precise surveying and the integration of Iranian geometric patterns in its design. Uniform concrete pouring was applied throughout the project to maintain structural cohesion. The design uses white exposed concrete with a nano-coating, providing durability and water resistance, complemented by turquoise tiles that symbolize authentic Iranian spaces.

Geometry and Parametric Tilework
Traditional Iranian architecture is rich with intricate patterns and motifs, deeply rooted in cultural, religious, and environmental influences.in the design of traditional Iranian architectural patterns.
The geometric design of the structure is inspired by the historical architecture of Mashhad, particularly the Goharshad Mosque. The parametric tilework, featuring turquoise, white, and blue colors and geometric patterns of "kārbandī," reflects the surrounding landscapes and rises towards the sky. With its simple concrete shell, the monument avoids excessive ornamentation to emphasize the honesty and simplicity of the architecture.

Symbolism and Transparency
The design of this memorial predominantly emphasizes the use of symbolism, anonymity, and transparency to create an emotionally charged and spiritual space for visitors.

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