The AMMA museum concept was created in equal co-authorship with mukosey: architecture/design/media, CITIZENSTUDIO and NOWADAYS office in the format of an architectural residency.
The former House of Commerce — one of the few architectural examples of Soviet modernism in Norilsk — was selected as the site for the museum. Balancing a respect for the building’s inherent value with the necessity of freeing up space for a modern museum was a foremost consideration reflected in the new extensions implemented through the building’s framework.
The exhibition areas for contemporary art in the building represent two fundamentally different types of space. The depository, also known as the «black box», occupies the second floor of the pre-existing building, and combines the museum storage — organized according to the principle of open storage — with a temporary exhibition space displaying museum-funded content that embodies a concentrated history of Norilsk.
The basement and first two floors comprise a completely open public space with free visitor access to most of the premises, wherein the typical elements typical of a museum vestibule are combined with an auditorium, library, children's area, etc. Creating a public space in such harsh arctic conditions means moving it indoors — a method which realizes the notion of a covered «city square».
The new vertical building, otherwise known as «the white box», is the main exhibition space, housing a constant flow of exhibitions displaying contemporary art from all around the world. Comprising two volumes of different height, the spaces are connected by the «hinge» of a staircase with glazed bannisters and elevated to the level of a ground floor.
The building’s exterior reflects the complexity of its internal structure, with each element serving a distinct role and utilizing a characteristic material. To prevent the original House of Trade building from looking out of place among its new urban environment, it is picturesquely clad in one of the most widespread finishing materials of the city, a decorative plaster «fur coat» that is resistant to the tough Norilsk climate, but does change slightly over time. Meanwhile, trapezoidal display windows exhibit a variety of brightly-lit greenery, in a technique borrowed from locals who decorate their windows in a similar fashion.
By contrast, the new building is designed to stand out from the surrounding landscape. The facade, being externally clad with lightly-tinted metal lamellas in vertical orientation, looks out of focus in the daytime due to the play of light and shade on the lamellas, while at night it glows softly and fragmentarily.
This structure, built over the roof of the existing building, manifests like a forest of thin metal columns, which can serve as a stage for material installations in the bright summertime, while housing light installations throughout the dark winters.
The two signs on the museum’s facade — AMMA and the phrase «The House Speaks» — refers, via an intimated anagram, to the sign which previously adorned the original building: «House of Trade».