Reforming Education: 12 Creative Learning Spaces Across France

Eric Baldwin Eric Baldwin

Architecture can empower education. From diverse spatial arrangements that accommodate different teaching models to expansive glazing that allows interior daylight, architecture and learning are intimately connected. As designers and instructors continue to rethink the spaces and methods by which education happens, new buildings and structures are being formed to embrace more holistic education practices.

In France, the educational system is highly centralized and organized, a model which includes a nationally set curriculum and traditional methods of learning. In 2015, the French government proposed educational reforms to the collège system, changes which would transform the teaching of modern languages and history, and would also encourage teachers to work together across disciplines. These larger proposed reforms have important spatial implications for France and its architecture.

Exploring French education and the structures that support it, the following collection draws together 12 projects across all three of France’s compulsory education stages, including the école, collège and lycée cycles. Acting as vehicles to encourage understanding, the designs each take a contemporary look at how to advocate learning and support France’s evolving education models.

© archi5

© archi5

© archi5

© archi5

The Marcel Sembat High School by archi5, Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France

Designed as a rehabilitation and extension, this project used workshop spaces to give a new visual identity to the institution. With areas for technical teaching about mechanics, the design required special attention to volumes and surfaces and how these elements fit into the site.

© Michel Denancé

© Michel Denancé

© Kamel Khalfi

© Kamel Khalfi

Paris-Nord University’s House of Human Sciences by Agence Search Architecture, Saint-Denis, France

The Paris-Nord University’s House of Human Sciences project was created to combine complex programming. Merging offices, gathering areas and new-media research spaces, the design also aimed to engage with the surrounding community while distinguishing itself from its context.

© Arthur Péquin Photographe

© Arthur Péquin Photographe

© Arthur Péquin Photographe

© Arthur Péquin Photographe

Professionnal & Technical High School by marjan hessamfar & joe verons architectes associes, Mont-de-Marsan, France

Surrounded by a historic forest woodland with protected oak and pine trees, this high school design integrated formal blocks into the landscape. Clad in regional pine from Forêt des Landes, the façade was punctured with a number of openings to let natural light deep into internal spaces.

© C+D ARCHITECTURE

© C+D ARCHITECTURE

© C+D ARCHITECTURE

© C+D ARCHITECTURE

Lycée Pierre Mendes France – Montpellierby C+D ARCHITECTURE, Rue du Mas de Brousse, Montpellier, France

Created as a new high school built around environmental quality, the Lycée Pierre Mendes was made to house 1,500 students. Combining classrooms, administration, workshops and a sports field, the project was formed with a distinct recessed entry façade.

© Tectoniques Architects

© Tectoniques Architects

© Tectoniques Architects

© Tectoniques Architects

School Complex in Rillieux-la-Pape by Tectoniques Architects, Lyon, France

The Paul Chevallier school complex is sited on an entire city block in a northern suburb of Lyon. Combining a nursery and elementary school, the project is made up of rectangular modules in “V” formations that are built around interior spaces.

© Architecture Patrick Mauger

© Architecture Patrick Mauger

© Architecture Patrick Mauger

© Architecture Patrick Mauger

IGN and Météo France Geosciences Centre – Saint Mandéby Architecture Patrick Mauger, Saint-Mandé, France

This renovation project involved the transformation of a 1980s structure into a high-performance building. Opening up connections through a shared garden, the design aimed to densify programmatic and spatial relationships while simultaneously keeping a harmonious relationship with the building façade.

© richard et schoeller architectes

© richard et schoeller architectes

© richard et schoeller architectes

© richard et schoeller architectes

Ecole Jean-Moulin – Montargis by richard et schoeller architectes, Montargis, France

Combining multiple elementary and nursery classrooms, the Ecole Jean-Moulin complex was designed with sweeping white concrete curves that wrap around the exterior program. Breaking from the surrounding residential morphology, the project carefully balances the continuity of the area’s urban fabric.

© GPAA Gaëlle Péneau Architecte & Associés

© GPAA Gaëlle Péneau Architecte & Associés

© GPAA Gaëlle Péneau Architecte & Associés

© GPAA Gaëlle Péneau Architecte & Associés

Centre Clignancourt by GPAA Gaëlle Péneau Architecte & Associés, Paris, France

Centre Clignancourt was renovated as part of a larger redevelopment plan for the entire Clignancourt neighborhood. Created as part of the University of Paris IV-Sorbonne, the project was designed around a central garden with four distinct volumes.

© Nomade Architectes

© Nomade Architectes

© Nomade Architectes

© Nomade Architectes

School, gymnasium and Dojo by Nomade Architectes, La Ville-du-Bois, France

Located southwest of Paris in the Essonne département, this school complex included living accommodations for the building’s caretaker, a gymnasium, classrooms and a dojo. Sited between the woodland of Forêt de la Turaude and the residential neighborhood of Ville-du-Bois, the design was grounded in its natural environment.

© Scheubel + Genty ARCHITECTES

© Scheubel + Genty ARCHITECTES

© Scheubel + Genty ARCHITECTES

© Scheubel + Genty ARCHITECTES

Ecole des Vallées by Scheubel + Genty ARCHITECTES, Voivres-lès-le-Mans, France

Designed with a series of transparent and wood-clad façades, the Ecole des Vallées elementary school is located in close proximity to farmland. Inside, classrooms are oriented towards light and views.

© Hesters-Oyon Architectes

© Hesters-Oyon Architectes

© Hesters-Oyon Architectes

© Hesters-Oyon Architectes

Jacques Prévert Highschool by Hesters-Oyon Architectes, Combs-la-Ville, France

The Jacques Prévert Highschool was designed on a large site that connects to an outdoor park area. Built in close proximity to a residential neighborhood, the project includes a series of terraced levels that are integrated in its sweeping form.

© Florian Tiedje

© Florian Tiedje

© Florian Tiedje

© Florian Tiedje

Extension of The National School of Administration by Patrick Schweitzer et Associés Architectes, Strasbourg, France

Integrated with the historic École Nationale d’Administration, this extension project used architecture as a tool for teaching. Promoting sustainable development, the design utilizes a green wall to connect with the surrounding urban landscape. Special attention was placed on interior spaces and the ways by which they could promote dialogue and exchange while connecting to the outdoors.

Eric Baldwin Author: Eric Baldwin
Based in New York City, Eric was trained in both architecture and communications. As Director of Communications at Sasaki, he has a background spanning media, academia, and practice. He's deeply committed to trying as many restaurants as possible in NYC.
Read more articles by Eric

The Path to $4 Billion: Breaking Down the Cost of Santiago Calatrava’s Oculus in New York

Updated by Paul Keskeys, May 2nd 2016. Santiago Calatrava’s World Trade Center Transportation Hub has finally opened in Lower Manhattan, over 10 years after the Spanish architect first unveiled his plans for the project in 2004. The dramatic, winged structure — known as the Oculus — has long been controversial, both due to its bold…

Tiny Revolutions: Comunidad Vivex Helps Construction Workers Design Homes for Their Families

‘Tiny Revolutions’ explores initiatives in grassroots architecture around the globe, add ressing issues of affordable, sustainable and accessible construction techniques and design solutions for developing communities. Winners of the 2016 Emerging Voices program hosted by the Architectural League, César Guerrero and Ana Cecilia Garza of S-AR were recently in New York City to talk about their…

+