Decentered by Design: 7 Projects With Dispersed Floor Plans

A wise architect once said that a good floor plan starts by pulling the building apart. Or something like that.

Architects: Want to have your project featured? Showcase your work by uploading projects to Architizer and sign up for our inspirational newsletters.

A wise architect once said a good floor plan starts by pulling the building apart. Or something like that. Either way, the idea has been around for a long time. Long before contemporary architects began talking about decentralization, many settlements grew this way naturally; as clusters of houses, courtyards and narrow paths shaped by terrain, climate, and daily life.

Nowadays, that same logic continues to influence design. Instead of packing every function into a single compact block, dispersed floor plans spread programs across a site as a series of smaller volumes. The spaces between them become courtyards, paths and outdoor rooms that bring nature movement into the architecture.

The following projects show how this approach continues to shape our spaces, turning buildings into small spatial landscapes rather than singular objects.

Yoma Suites

By Urban Soul Project, Zakynthos, Greece

oma unfolds as a chain of cave-like suites that step gently down the terrain. The complex begins with a reception terrace at the top, while ten guest units cascade across three levels below. To make the most of the slope and the sea views, each suite follows a prismatic floor plan that stretches the façade toward the horizon while keeping bathrooms and kitchens tucked along a narrower rear edge.

Thick walls extend outward to form terraces and small pools, creating pockets of privacy between neighbors. Light wells draw daylight deep inside, while earth-toned plaster, oak, soft fabrics and veined marble reflect the island’s natural palette.

Village House

By Studio MK27, Porto Feliz, Brazil

Popular Choice Winner, Residential Interiors (>3,000 sq ft), 13th Annual A+Awards

Set within a ranch landscape in São Paulo, this house unfolds like a small village gathered under a broad concrete marquise. Instead of concentrating everything in one compact structure, the plan breaks into stone volumes scattered across the site.

Narrow alleys and small piazzas connect these pieces, turning movement through the house into a relaxed walk between rooms. Along the way, thick stone walls offer privacy while carefully placed openings reveal light and shifting views. Inside, wood-lined surfaces add warmth and comfort. Natural fabrics, leather and rough stone reinforce the rural atmosphere, giving the dispersed layout the easy rhythm of a place meant to be wandered.

JST Production Engineering Center

By Arcari + Iovino Architects, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Imagine a workplace that grows across the landscape like the branches of a tree. That is the idea guiding this production facility. A winding corridor forms the trunk, leading workers through the building. From this spine, smaller wings stretch outward across the slope. Each branch holds offices, meeting rooms, or production areas.

Gardens fill the spaces between the wings, bringing views and daylight deep into the workplace. As the building spreads across the site, the plan follows the slope and settles into the landscape. Timber structures frame the interiors, with Douglas Fir columns, Cypress surfaces and concrete floors shaping warm, grounded spaces. Outside, planted swales collect rainwater while forming small green pockets that soften the edges of the building.

Hidden Ladies

By inDetail Architecture, Chania, Greece

Four small suites settle into the rugged terrain of southern Crete, drawing inspiration from the dry gullies that run toward the sea. Instead of placing one building on the site, the design carves narrow “valleys” into the slope, with a suite tucked into each one.

This arrangement lets the rooms step gently down the hillside, so every unit keeps its privacy and an open view of the sea and rocky landscape. Stone walls hold the earth in place while white surfaces trace the edges of the cuts. Large glass openings frame the surroundings, and cement floors rise onto the walls, making each space feel shaped directly from the ground.

Library in Ice-Chrysanthemum Field

By Atelier XI, Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo, China

Jury Winner, Architecture +Environment, 13th Annual A+Awards

Set within a field of ice-chrysanthemums, this small community library breaks away from the idea of a single large building. Instead, the program spreads into five cubic volumes placed across the plantation. Short passages and shared outdoor spaces connect them, allowing each room to host a different activity, from reading to tea tasting to workshops. This layout keeps views open across the fields while giving events their own space.

Sloped roofs reference nearby rural houses, while white stucco walls give the buildings a simple sculptural presence. Inside, curved wooden walls shape warm gathering spaces, and windows frame the changing colors of the surrounding fields throughout the year.

KALHA Hotel·“Unico” Village Renewal

By CPLUS, Zhangjiakou, China

Set on a sloping site, this retreat arranges ten guest rooms as a loose cluster that steps gradually up the hillside. Rather than forming one compact block, the plan spreads across the terrain, with rooms placed at different elevations. Paths inspired by old village routes weave between the units, linking courtyards and creating small internal streets.

Each suite sits behind its own wall and private yard, offering quiet space while opening views toward the mountains. The irregular layout follows the contours of the land, allowing the complex to grow naturally along the slope. Earth-toned walls mirror the color of the soil, giving the settlement the quiet presence of simple forms rising from the ground.

San Bruno Beach House

By reyes ríos + larraín arquitectos, Telchac Puerto, Mexico

A long coastal plot sets the stage for this house, which unfolds as three slim pavilions placed one after another across the site. Instead of concentrating everything in a single structure, the design spreads the program into separate volumes. The spaces between them become outdoor rooms that guide movement through the property.

Keeping each pavilion narrow allows views to open toward the sea on one side and the lagoon on the other, while also letting breezes pass easily through the interiors. Two of the volumes stand on concrete pilings behind the dunes to protect the terrain. Bamboo, limestone, hardwood and mineral stucco give the house a character shaped by the coastal climate.