{"id":33579,"date":"2017-10-26T10:00:41","date_gmt":"2017-10-26T14:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/architizer.com\/blog-test\/?p=33579"},"modified":"2021-07-09T06:55:50","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T10:55:50","slug":"stucco-passive-house","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/architizer.com\/blog\/practice\/details\/stucco-passive-house\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Use Stucco to Create An Energy-Efficient Passive House"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Architects: Want to have your project featured? Showcase your work through\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/architizer.com\/register\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Architizer<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>\u00a0and sign up for our\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/architizer\/newslettersubscribe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>inspirational newsletter<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Theinhardt-web,;\">In its most traditional applications, stucco fa\u00e7ades are created by laying two or three coats of plaster directly onto the face of masonry or wood. As a result of this age-old building technique, stucco is sometimes criticized as lacking adaptability, since it is not traditionally manipulated to include insulation. However, as sustainable design takes hold and asserts itself as a central component to all successful constructions today, many architects are experimenting with the possibility of achieving an exterior stucco finish, while also adding the benefits of rigorous insulation. This way, aesthetics and functionality can be merged into one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In this article, we investigate the opportunities that stucco can provide, specifically under passive house principles. Leveraging the brilliant products of manufacturers like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stocorp.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Sto<\/b><\/a>, is it possible to create a highly energy-efficient passive house that is enclosed in a stucco fa\u00e7ade?<\/p>\n\n<p><i>Located in Brooklyn, <a href=\"https:\/\/architizer.com\/projects\/knickerbocker-commons-affordable-housing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Knickerbocker Commons<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/architizer.com\/firms\/chris-benedict-ra-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chris Benedict R.A.<\/a> harnesses Sto insulation with a stucco finish to conform to passive house building standards<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>What is a passive house?<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cPassive house\u201d is a building philosophy that first emerged in Germany. Spearheaded by an independent research institute called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.passivehouse.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Passive House Institute (PHI)<\/a>, today, the concept is internationally recognized as a performance-based energy standard in construction. In the US, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phius.org\/home-page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Passive House Institute US (PHIUS)<\/a> has flourished as a non-profit committed to making high-performance passive buildings the mainstream market standard.<\/p>\n<p>According to the PHI, passive houses are energy efficient, comfortable and affordable building that uses less than a quarter of the energy of a traditionally powered building. Passive buildings are capable of maintaining a comfortable interior climate without active heating and cooling systems.<\/p>\n\n<p><i>Via <a style=\"font-family: Theinhardt-web,;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.phius.org\/what-is-passive-building\/passive-house-principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PHIUS<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p>To achieve this, the standards place a strong emphasis on creating a high-performing, air-tight thermal enclosure. The resulting building membrane will trap a desirable interior temperature and reduce heat loss, regardless of the exterior climate conditions. Therefore, passive house building principles are highly relevant to this investigation include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Continuous insulation<\/b> throughout its entire envelope without thermal bridging.<\/li>\n<li><b>Airtight building envelope<\/b> that prevents infiltration of outside air and loss of conditioned air.<\/li>\n<li><b>Solar gain<\/b> is managed to exploit the sun\u2019s energy for heating and cooling purposes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><i><a style=\"font-family: Theinhardt-web,;\" href=\"https:\/\/hammerandhand.com\/portfolio\/karuna-house\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karuna House<\/a><span style=\"font-family: Theinhardt-web,;\"> by Hammer &amp; Hand is an award winning passive house that features a stucco and cedar-clad fa\u00e7ade; via <\/span><a style=\"font-family: Theinhardt-web,;\" href=\"http:\/\/thermocromex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_6647_F.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thermocromex<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Are there precedents?<\/h2>\n<p>If you intend on designing a passive house with a stucco fa\u00e7ade, it is useful to have successful precedents to look towards that may inspire your process. Fortunately, in Brooklyn and Manhattan, dozens of townhouses and small apartment buildings are undergoing retrofits based on passive-house principles. Many maintain their turn of the century brownstone fa\u00e7ades and existing footprint while gut renovating the interior to create a continuous air barrier.<\/p>\n\n<p><i> Via <a style=\"font-family: Theinhardt-web,;\" href=\"http:\/\/zeroenergy.com\/brooklyn-passive-house\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ZeroEnergy Design<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Pictured above, <a href=\"http:\/\/zeroenergy.com\/brooklyn-passive-house\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tighthouse Passive House<\/a> by <a href=\"http:\/\/zeroenergy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ZeroEnergy Design<\/a> was the first official Certified Passive House in New York City. While maintaining historical architectural elements, the building went from &#8220;no insulation to super-insulated&#8221;. The enclosure was created using EPS foam and a stucco finish. The designers estimate that at Tighthouse, heating will cost a mere $260 per year and cooling $52 per year.<\/p>\n\n<p><i>Sto&#8217;s products offer excellent insulation, which reduce thermal bridging; via <a style=\"font-family: Theinhardt-web,;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sto.com\/en\/home\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sto<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<h2>How can I achieve similar results?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stocorp.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sto<\/a> is one manufacturer that is simultaneously committed to sustainability and superior technical performance. Focused on everything to do with the wall element of architecture, they create various insulated fa\u00e7ade systems that are designed to be easily paired with a stucco finish. With these products, Sto seeks to enhance curb appeal, extend building life and advance interior comfort, all while maintaining a driving commitment towards reducing fossil fuel consumption and cutting heating and cooling costs.<\/p>\n\n<p><i> StoPowerwall Systems; via <a style=\"font-family: Theinhardt-web,;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stocorp.com\/stucco-systems-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sto<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p>While many of their products comply, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stocorp.com\/stucco-systems-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StoPowerwall Stucco Systems<\/a> offer one approach to tackling these challenges. According to Sto, \u201cthese products can be installed faster than conventional stucco, with coatings and finishes that are integrally colored and bridge hairline cracks, enhancing the weather resistant and long term appearance of your cladding.\u201d Typically, they consist of six key components: a substrate, air and moisture barrier, continuous insulation, drainage mat and cavity, Powerwall stucco and finally, a textured finish.<\/p>\n<p>With all building materials today, it is essential to think about how they can be leveraged for greater-energy efficiency so that they may remain relevant in today&#8217;s ever-changing world of greener, better architecture. By pairing age-old practices like stucco with the technical capacities of leading manufacturers like Sto, this is now a tangible possibility.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><i>Architects: Want to have your project featured? Showcase your work through\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/architizer.com\/register\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Architizer<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>\u00a0and sign up for our\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/architizer\/newslettersubscribe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>inspirational newsletter<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is it possible to create a highly energy-efficient passive house enclosed in a stucco fa\u00e7ade?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":33585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"architizer_featured_type":"insert","architizer_featured_image":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2],"tags":[],"architizer_project":[9423],"architizer_brand":[],"architizer_firm":[],"architizer_product":[],"class_list":["post-33579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-details","category-practice","architizer_project-knickerbocker-commons-affordable-housing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Use Stucco to Create An Energy-Efficient Passive House - Architizer Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is it possible to create a highly energy-efficient passive house that is enclosed in a stucco fa\u00e7ade? 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