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“You say to brick: ‘What do you want, brick?’” Louis Kahn’s oft-repeated question has found countless answers in India’s contemporary architecture. Across the highly diverse country (just think: over 120 major languages are spoken across the territory and nearly 20,000 dialects), brick is far more than a one-size-fits-all material. Yet, although the variety of brick architecture may reflect this multitude of localisms, shared traits can be seen across India.
These ten projects demonstrate how Indian architects are expanding brick’s role beyond structural walls, embracing it as a porous skin that tempers heat and choreographs light. Whether rotated into woven screens, punctured into jaalis or layered into lattices, bricks are being used to weave vibrant ventilating veils.
In many of these works, brick retains its load-bearing capacity, uniting structure and façade into a single, high-thermal-mass envelope. Elsewhere, it takes on the role of second skin, set away from the building to create breezeways, turning sunlight into geometric shadow patterns. From narrow city plots in Bengaluru to expansive garden villas in Gurugram, brick proves endlessly adaptable, marrying vernacular craft with contemporary form.
Though it may be a thousand-years-old material, architects across India are making the case for brick as an indisputable marker of contemporary culture.
Brick House
By CollectiveProject, Bengaluru, India
Photos by Benjamin Hosking
In a rapidly urbanized Bangalore suburb, this family home reimagines load-bearing brick construction through a blend of tradition and contemporary form. Built atop the foundation of the family’s former house, the design employs hand-moulded table bricks whose natural irregularities lend warmth and tactility.
Porous jaali screens and staggered projections break down solid walls, casting dynamic shadow patterns and allowing ventilation. A triangular central courtyard recalls the building’s original footprint, which generates visual and spatial porosity between public and private zones. Here, brick is both structural and expressive, mediating between historic craft and modern geometry in a context of intense urban change.
Wind House
By Design Work Group, Surat, India
Integrated passive features — a wind tower, skylights and a planted terrace — enhance comfort while reinforcing the home’s dialogue with its environment. Again, here, brick is both expressive and performative, shaping the building’s identity while mediating light, air and thermal performance.
Inside Out House
By Gaurav Roy Choudhury Architects, Bengaluru, India
Light filters through patterned brickwork and treetops, animating interiors with dappled shadows. Both structural and atmospheric, brick anchors the house’s intimate gardens, mezzanines and roof terraces while unifying its contrasting public and private realms.
The House in 1970
By Architects Collaborative, New Dehli, India
Inside, raw fly-ash brick is paired with distressed concrete, terrazzo and natural wood, echoing a mid-20th-century Indian modernist palette. Brick here is decorative, but more importantly, it is also performative, acting as a continuous, breathable façade that augments the feeling of spatial openness.
The Kenz House
By Srijit Srinivas Architects, India
The sloping roof manages monsoon rains and reduces heat gain, supporting the home’s net-zero energy profile. Inside, warm teak, marble and raw cement ceilings complement the rustic façade. In addition to its load-bearing capacity, brick acts climate tool, uniting elegance with environmental performance.
Safdarjang Residence | Ode to Kahn
By Amit Khanna Design Associates, New Delhi, India
Inside, exposed brick walls meet board-formed concrete and locally sourced stone, while a central courtyard draws air and daylight deep into the plan. Durable, high-thermal-mass brick reduces reliance on mechanical systems, underscoring the building’s sustainable ethos. Brick is on double duty in the design, by both paying homage to a beloved architect and and acting as a high-performance envelope.
Narrow Brick House
By Srijit Srinivas Architects, Thiruvananthapuram, India
The brick surfaces pair with exposed concrete elements, creating textural contrast and visual depth. Double-height volumes, stepped floor plates and open connections between rooms counteract the site’s spatial constraints. Here, brick works as a functional, space-enhancing material, shaping privacy and airflow. At the same time, it the home benefits from its ornamental quality, as the brick imbues the space with a sense of expansiveness in a tight urban footprint.
40/60 House
By Amit Khanna Design Associates, Gurugram, India
Locally sourced brick and stone are paired with durable materials chosen for longevity. In addition to generating a tactile and visually captivating façade to compliment the greenery, the low-maintenance brick finish acts as a climatic buffer.
Brick Weave House
By 4site architects, Bangalore, India
Retro Brickhaus
By minimaldetails, Kochi, India
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