Design Targets:
The intention of developing design targets is to identify the ESD best practice considerations for the project. These can be developed with respect to the potentials and constraints of the functional brief for the project, its location and climate. At the inception of the project, these are some of the project specific considerations that can be integrated into the brief or into the design approach envisaged by the designers.
Design approach: Sustainability issues should be included in the brief, the project team should be multidisciplinary.
Siting issues: Minimise building footprint and protect biodiversity.
Energy efficiency and conservation: The remote island location of the site suggests a high preference for use of renewable energy concepts such as wind, solar thermal or solar electric systems. 25-50% of non-renewable energy use is a feasible target. A passive and production mode building capability is needed to achieve this goal although given the dining function and lab function, climate control may be needed for the activities.
Building materials and process: Lightweight materials that are easy to transport and use less energy are suggested. Prefabrication used where possible to reduce on-site waste, use of local labour force and skills to encourage employment
Protection of Air, Earth and Water: Given the island climate, minimal impact to existing site conditions is ideal. Also, export of waste from site-on waste recycling management. Adhering to the Island Environmental Management plan is crucial.
Construction: Zero construction waste, construction containment areas used. Energy and water consumption 50% of normal consumption.
Social issues: Participatory design with the local community.